Don't
Let Car Troubles Ruin Your Holiday Travels
As the holidays approach, motorists should make certain their
vehicle is up to the rigors of winter travel. Autumn has traditionally been a
busy time for car care activities. Whether you do your own maintenance or
depend on the pros, fall service let's you undo the wear and tear of summer's
tough conditions while getting ready for colder weather ahead.
The following tips from the experts at the nonprofit National
Institute for Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) should give you a road map to
fall car care. According to officials at ASE, "Cold weather will only make
existing problems worse. A breakdown, while never pleasant, can be deadly in the
winter."
First things first
Read your owner's manual and follow the manufacturers
recommended service schedules.
Engine Performance
Get engine driveability problems (hard starts, rough idling,
stalling, diminished power, etc.) corrected at a good repair shop. Cold weather
makes existing problems worse. Replace dirty filters air, fuel, PCV, etc.
Fuel
Put a bottle of fuel deicer in your tank once a month to help
keep moisture from freezing in the fuel line. Note, too, that a gas tank that's
kept filled helps prevent moisture from forming.
Oil
Change your oil and oil filter as specified in your manual more
often (every 3,000 miles or so) if your driving is mostly stop-and-go or
consists of frequent short trips.
Cooling System
The cooling system should be flushed and refilled as
recommended. The level, condition, and concentration of the coolant should be
checked periodically. (A 50/50 mix of antifreeze and water is usually
recommended.) DIYers, never remove the radiator cap until the engine has
thoroughly cooled! The tightness and condition of drive belts, clamps, and
hoses should be checked by a pro.
Heater/Defroster
The heater and defroster must be in good working condition for
passenger comfort and driver visibility.
Windshield Wipers
Replace old blades. If your climate is harsh, purchase
rubberclad (winter) blades to fight ice buildup. Stock up on windshield washer
solvent you'll be surprised how much you use. Carry an ice-scraper.
Battery
The only accurate way to detect a weak battery is with
professional equipment. Routine care: Scrape away corrosion from posts
and cable connections; clean all surfaces; retighten all connections. If
battery caps are removable, check fluid level monthly.
A word of caution:
Removal of cables can cause damage or loss of data/codes on some
newer vehicles. Check your manual. Be sure to avoid contact with corrosive
deposits and battery acid. Wear eye protection and rubber gloves.
Lights
Inspect all lights and bulbs; replace burned out bulbs;
periodically clean road grime from all lenses. To prevent scratching, never use
a dry rag.
Exhaust System
Your vehicle should be placed on a lift and the exhaust system
examined for leaks. The trunk and floorboards should be inspected for small
holes. Exhaust fumes can be deadly.
Tires
Worn tires will be of little use in winter weather. Examine
tires for remaining tread life, uneven wearing, and cupping; check the
sidewalls for cuts and nicks. Check tire pressure once a month. Let the tires
"cool down" before checking the pressure. Rotate as recommended.
Don't forget your spare, and be sure the jack is in good condition.
Emergencies
Carry gloves, boots, blankets, flares, a small shovel, sand or
kitty litter, tire chains, a flashlight, and a cell phone. Put a few
"high-energy" snacks in your glove box.
For ASE’s Glove Box Tips, click here.
